Joseph William Tobin C.Ss.R (3 May 1952 - ) is the current secretary of the
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life since his appointment by
Pope Benedict XVI on 2 August 2010.
[1]
Tobin was born in Wayne County,
Detroit, Michigan, in 1952, the oldest of 13 children. At the end of the path of training for the
Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists), he made his temporary profession of
vows on 5 August 1972 and the
perpetual vows on 21 August 1976. He was ordained a
priest on 1 June 1978.
In 1975. he obtained a Bachelor's degree in philosophy from the
Holy Redeemer College,
Waterford, Wisconsin in 1977 and, in 1979, a Master's in Religious Education and the Master of Divinity (Pastoral Theology) at the
Mount Saint Alphonsus Major Seminary (Esopus, New York).
From 1979 to 1984, Tobin was the parochial vicar of Holy Redeemer Parish in
Detroit.
He was then named pastor of Holy Redeemer, and served from 1984 to
1990. From 1990 to 1991, he served as pastor of Saint Alphonsus Parish
in
Chicago, Illinois. He served as an
episcopal vicar for the
Archdiocese of Detroit from 1980 to 1986; he also offered his collaboration to the local diocesan marriage tribunal.
He was elected General Consultor of the Redemptorist Fathers in 1991
and on 9 September 1997 was elected Superior General, confirmed for
another term in this post 26 September 2003. That same year he became
Vice-President of the Union of Superiors General.
He was also member of the Council for Relations between the
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of
Apostolic Life and the International Union of Superiors General from
2001 to 2009.
Tobin spent 2010 taking a sabbatical attached to Blackfriars Hall,
Oxford, and staying with the De La Salle Brothers. He pursued his
interest in the rise of secularisation and secular culture, attending
seminars by the sociologist of religion and anthropologist
Peter Clarke, studying at the Las Casas Institute and taking classes at Blackfriars.
He speaks English, Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese.
Episcopal career
On 2 August 2010 Tobin was appointed as secretary of the Congregation
for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and
Titular Archbishop of Obba. Tobin is the second US cleric to hold the post. (In 1969,
Holy Cross Father Edward Heston, an Ohio native, was named secretary by
Pope Paul VI.) In May 2009 Tobin was named to oversee the professed men's element of the forthcoming
Apostolic Visitation of the
Church in Ireland, which is reportedly slated to get underway come September 2010. He received his
episcopal consecration
in Rome on 9 October 2010. Tobin was told two weeks before the
announcement was made. He recalls that "I was painting my mom's house in
Ontario when the phone rang. The voice on the other end said it was
Cardinal Bertone, and my first thought was that it was a prank … you
know, I thought maybe it was one of the Redemptorists fooling around.
Quickly, though, I realized that it really was Bertone, and he said that
the Holy Father wants you to do this. My first reaction was to tell him
that off the top of my head, I could give him the names of five people
much more qualified to do this job than I am. I was completely serious
about it. But Cardinal Bertone said no, this is what the Holy Father
wants. He said I could take a week to ten days to think about it, so I
talked to my superiors, my closest friends in religious life, and my
spiritual director".
[2]
Tobin said that "But my hope is that the Vatican’s relationship with
the local churches can be a sort of creative tension. I think life
without tension would be very boring and useless.We can’t walk, we can’t
talk, we can’t sing without tension. You need to have tension in your
vocal chords and your back, let alone a guitar. However, tension can be
destructive. The challenge is to recognise the diversity of gifts and
the plurality of churches and the one spirit that unites us. And I think
that is the adventure of a lifetime."
[3]
Tobin will be responsible for the Apostolic Visitation of American
nuns, expected to end in late 2011, and also help oversee the visitation
of the
Legionaries of Christ that led to Pope Benedict’s recent decision to appoint an Apostolic Delegate for the order, Archbishop
Velasio De Paolis.
In December 2010, Tobin said that Rome must acknowledge the "depth of
anger and hurt" provoked by a visitation of American nuns, saying it
illustrates the need for a "strategy of reconciliation" with women
religious. Announced in early 2009, the visitation is currently in
"phase three", meaning on-site visits to selected congregations. The aim
is for reports to be delivered to the Vatican throughout 2011, marking
the formal end of the process.
[4]
In October 2012, Tobin was appointed to the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis by Pope
Benedict XVI.
[5]
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